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JPCountry guide · 2026

Moving to Japan: Visas, Costs and Where to Live

Japan can work as a six-month trial or a long-term relocation, but those are different legal routes. Digital Nomad permits up to six months with no extension, requires annual income of at least JPY 10 million and medical coverage of at least JPY 10 million, and does not issue a residence card. A multi-year move normally needs work, study, family or Highly Skilled Professional status.

Updated 20266-minute overview
CapitalTokyo
CurrencyJPY
LanguagesJapanese
Population123.4M
Internet85.5%
Life expectancy84.0 yrs

Why Choose Japan

Japan combines dense public transport, strong everyday services and very different city options, from global Tokyo to compact Fukuoka.

Digital Nomad is a six-month test, not a residence path: there is no extension or residence card, and work for a Japanese organisation is not permitted. Choose a qualifying work, study, family or HSP status before planning a multi-year move.

Visa Routes in 2026

Conditions change regularly. Verify current requirements on official government sources before applying.

VisaDurationKey RequirementsWho It's For
Digital Nomad6 months, no extensionEligible nationality; JPY 10m+ annual income; JPY 10m+ medical coverageRemote work for a foreign employer or overseas clients
Work statusDepends on the categoryJapanese employer or other sponsor; Certificate of EligibilityA move tied to a qualifying job
Highly Skilled ProfessionalUp to 5 years70+ points from education, experience, income and other criteriaQualified professionals seeking benefits and a faster PR route
Working HolidayUsually up to 1 yearPartner-country nationality; age and conditions vary by agreementYoung travellers who want incidental work rights

Cost of Living in Japan

Comfortable Month
¥200 000–300 000
solo scenario
Rent
¥70 000–180 000
1BR in the city
Food & Dining
¥45 000–80 000
mixed eating style
Transport
¥8 000–25 000
local + ride-hailing

Excludes insurance, visa fees, flights and setup costs.

Top Cities: Tokyo · Osaka · Fukuoka · Kyoto · Sapporo

Which Japanese City Fits Your Move?

A national average is a weak housing guide. Compare the city, neighbourhood and season because they shape both the real budget and the daily routine.

CityPlanning range / mo.Best forMain trade-off
TokyoJPY 250k–380kCareers, international services and the largest expat networkHighest rents, compact homes and crowded commutes
OsakaJPY 200k–300kBig-city services, food and a more relaxed rhythmFewer international roles than Tokyo
FukuokaJPY 170k–260kA compact base, startup scene and central airportSmaller labour market and hot, humid summers
KyotoJPY 200k–300kCulture, universities and quieter residential districtsTourist pressure and seasonal crowding
SapporoJPY 170k–260kNature, space and cooler summersSnowy winters and a narrower international job market

Editorial planning ranges for one person using a long-term rental. Flights, visa costs, insurance and housing setup are separate.

How To Plan A Move To Japan

Use these steps to turn a country shortlist into a decision you can test before making expensive commitments.

Choose The Time Horizon First

For up to six months, test Digital Nomad eligibility. For a year or more, secure a qualifying work, study, family or points-based HSP route before choosing a city or signing a lease.

Choose A City By Daily Life

Tokyo is strongest for careers and international services; Osaka offers big-city depth at a softer budget; Fukuoka is compact and airport-friendly; Kyoto suits culture and universities; Sapporo offers space, nature and a serious winter.

Separate Setup Costs From Monthly Costs

The first housing payment can be far larger than one month's rent. Keep a separate reserve for temporary accommodation, deposit, agency fee, guarantor service, connectivity and a possible change of apartment.

Keep The First Weeks Reversible

Do not sign a long lease before testing the commute at peak time, noise, apartment size, internet and clinic access. Long-term residents should prepare the documents needed for address registration, insurance, mobile and banking services.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Dense public transport makes car-free life realistic in the major cities
  • Eligible long-term residents can join Japan's public health-insurance system
  • Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Kyoto and Sapporo offer materially different costs and lifestyles
  • Digital Nomad provides a legal six-month test without a Japanese employer

Cons

  • Digital Nomad is not a residence path: there is no extension or residence card, and a new stay is possible only after six months outside Japan
  • A standard rental can require a deposit, key money, agency fee and guarantor-company fee before move-in
  • Japanese ability materially changes access to jobs, housing, healthcare and everyday administration
  • Earthquakes, typhoons and major climate differences require city-specific planning

Ready to Choose a Country?

Compare destinations, run the budget, check the visa.

Compare Countries Cost Calculator Visa Guide

Official Checks

Official Sources To Verify Before You Pay

Use these official pages for stay length, renewal logic, income proof, permitted activity, dependants and document checks before paying for housing, flights or services.

stay length extension income insurance dependants permitted work